Visual strategies can be used to prevent challenging behavior. Our minds tend to lean more towards behavior management that positive reinforcement with 20 children. Too much attention can include trying to “talk through” the problem. Our robust range of contract dining tables come in a variety of shapes, sizes, table top finishes and heights with a choice of wood colour - click on any product to view the options. At the beginning of the year, create a semi-regular schedule for each school day. Learn more about redirecting behavior and how it can reduce challenging behavior in the classroom and at home. From seating and tables, to cabinetry and beds, we design furniture for mental health units, prisons and other spaces where safety is paramount. com Download our Catalogue. At the first sign that your child is about to become aggressive, immediately step in and remove him from the situation. Paper presented at the Irish Association of Supported Employment annual conference. 2018. ‘Challenging behaviour’ is how we talk about a range of behaviours which some people with severe learning disabilities may display to get needs met. Challenging behaviour can also be related to: • Physical pain • Emotional distress • Mental ill health • Trauma such as abuse Challenging behaviour is sometimes confused with a mental health problem, but they are not the same. How to create a Behaviour Support Plan. These tough, robust. MAT-HIGH-S-HR. Challenging Behavior. An individual’s behavior can often vary considerablyExamples of challenging behaviour include: Withdrawn behaviours such as shyness, rocking, staring, anxiety, school phobia, truancy, social isolation or hand flapping. Whilst it may be tempting to decorate the walls with every resource to hand and fill the room with all the latest supportive school furniture, less is more… Paint with calm neutral colours, leave space on the walls and allow the children to do the. Read MoreWhen it comes to care homes, creating a comfortable and nurturing environment for residents is of utmost importance. 50 per item. cigarette butts, pen lids, bedding). Bespoke Furniture. and address. 573). Built to withstand heavy use, the Copenhagen Extreme has wooden feet, is boarded out with no visible staples and has a removable seat for ease of cleaning. Disruptive behavior (e. Exclusively manufactured Tough Furniture range for a variety of settings including autistic furniture, ligature-reduction furniture, mental health units, challenging behaviours, receptions, SEN schools and more. We have an extensive range of furniture and interior solutions that are effective in challenging behavior and mental health environments. examples of challenging preschool behaviors. Barnett et al. We manufacture traditional sofas and sofa beds which can be made to seat 2 or 3 and our corner sofas can be designed to fit your space. Destructive behaviours (e. Keep it SimpleUse that insight to help you narrow your focus regarding any upcoming changes so that, throughout your classroom, everyone can work and learn in a positive, welcoming atmosphere. Like sitting tight. Extras: Pressure Relief Cushion. with challenging behaviors. kicking, hitting, smashing or damaging things in the home. from £238. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. 3. Source: Pixabay. This is subject to the property having working lifts, if delivery is required to other. 573). Supporting children with challenging behaviour. Description. Bedroom Furniture. Challenging behaviour that starts for one reason may continue even when that reason is no longer there. Bedroom Furniture. Refusing to work, refusal to cooperate, talking back. Simple things – like friends or family coming to dinner, going for a walk in the neighborhood, even taking him to the vet – can be an ordeal. 1. You plan and deliver lessons to cover the curriculum. or 170. If implemented effectively, comprehensive classroom behavior management should prevent or address the challenging behavior of approximately 80% of students. Redirecting behavior can shift a child's focus from a challenging behavior to a more positive one. Clearly this is a behavior that you can’t ignore and let continue, so it often tends to be one that is reinforced by attention. You can have your contract furniture covered in any suitable fabric - the most popular fabrics are featured on our website. All units are available in a variety of anti-microbial. We have a wide range of beds suitable for a wide range of challenging environments, with mental health furniture, custodial furniture, autism care and dementia furniture. Conflict is basically a disagreement through which everybody involved perceives a threat to their needs, interests, values, or goals. Other points of interest in operant conditioning are the use of shaping and chaining. 1. hitting, kicking, biting) Self-injurious behaviour (e. Hpl 600mm X 1220mm Rectangular Top; Product Code: UHDCOF03. It can also impact their ability to join in everyday activities. It may not be easy to see at first. It is very difficult to practice PBIS with so many challenging behaviors. o. Our tough contract furniture for extreme environments is designed for mental health and other challenging environments - the range includes extreme sofas, extreme chairs and tough tables as well as an extreme wardrobe, dressing table, chest, bed and bedside cabinet. Kicking a peer in the leg with sufficient force to leave a red mark on the skin of the peer. Please get in touch if you’d like to discuss other options by email sales@craftworkupholstery. Have open conversations. SW1A, SW1E, SW1H, SW1P, SW1V, all W1, all W2, all WC. Specifically designed care & nursing home residential furniture for comfort, style and durability with safety and well-being in mind. , blindness, brain damage) can result from some sorts of behaviour. In a 2004 survey, 75% of teachers noted that they would spend more time teaching and teaching effectively if they had less disruptive behavior in their classrooms (Public Agenda, 2004). On the bedroom and lounge cabinet furniture you can choose from several wood stains. g. Keep calm and move on. 28 Jul 2021 in Press release The phrases ‘challenging behaviour’ or ‘challenging environments’ are very familiar to anyone working in the field of mental health or learning. The inextricable link between decoration and mental wellbeing. Before we can appropriately respond to and prevent challenging behavior in our classrooms and home environments, we must understand what challenging behavior is and why children of all ages use it. Est Delivery: 3-4 Weeks. Throwing or damaging objects. For over 50 years, Renray Healthcare has been supplying high-quality furniture to various sectors within the healthcare industry. The. Compared with the other diagnostic features of autism, little research has been devoted to restricted and repetitive behavior (Bodfish, 2004; South, Ozonoff, & McMahon, 2005; Turner, 1999). 582], p = <. Lyon and O'Connor note that, despite the fact that challenging behaviour attracts a lot of attention, its precise nature is open to discussion and debate. We consider the concept of challenging behaviour a cultural and social construct, reflecting prevailing norms and ideals; what constitutes a ‘good student‘ will. Here we explore the elements of design, from colour to the presence of nature, that make us feel at home. Tough furniture for high-risk environments, for mental health furniture, prison furniture, dementia and autism care furniture. Here are common behavior problems that many families experience, and how to handle them when they happen. Challenging behaviour can include tantrums, hitting or kicking other people, throwing things or. The top four groups of challenging behaviors most often targeted for intervention were: (a) screaming, yelling, shouting, or crying (fifteen studies); (b) stereotypy (fourteen studies); and (c) noncompliance and aggression (eleven studies each). Designed alongside care professionals, our challenging behaviour range is rigorously tested and created to be robust, comfortable and therapeutic. The phrases ‘challenging behaviour’ or ‘challenging environments’ are very familiar to anyone working in the field of mental health or learning disability care, or as suppliers of specialist products to this field. To be nonjudgmental. But, that’s why we’re extremely proud of our collection. As children are ‘primarily’ emotional, their need of ’emotional acceptance’ is critical at this age. 1. Dimensions: 2030h x 750w x 600d. On the bedroom and lounge cabinet furniture you can choose from several wood stains. Our behavioral health care furniture is especially well-designed for challenging environments, including Behavioral Healthcare Centers, Psychiatric Care, Mental Health. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. When observing a child throw something in class, you must be keenly aware of the child's behaviors leading up to the point of throwing something. Small items - dining chairs, coffee tables, headboards - £12. Positive behavior strategies are evidence-based, proactive approaches to changing challenging student behavior. Our heavy-duty contract furniture for extreme environments is designed for mental health and other challenging environments. Book an assessment for your child. Barking at other dogs or people. These. During baseline, challenging behavior was elevated (M = 2. A Busy Teacher's Guide to Successful Transitions in the Classroom. We provide mattresses for disabilities including mental health, autistic, psychiatric and challenging behaviours. Not long ago, you were eagerly awaiting your child's first words, but now you're probably wishing they never learned one word in particular: "no. Our Challenging Environment collection showcases a variety of beds for disability which are suitable for people with a mental health condition. See more ideas about challenging behaviors,. Examples of challenging behaviour include: Withdrawn behaviours such as shyness, rocking, staring, anxiety, school phobia, truancy, social isolation or hand flapping. Email us at: sales@craftworkupholstery. 00. 4. Young children with challenging behavior have a significant risk of continued problems, school failure, and social adjustment problems. A manufacturer or retailer with a demonstrated track record of manufacturing and selling furniture for challenging behaviour is the best option. 1. May 23, 2017 - Explore Harry Levell's board "INDI-STRUCT | CHALLENGING BEHAVIOUR" on Pinterest. Bulky / heavy items - extreme sofas, bed bases - £30 per item. Just as adults use calendars, grocery lists, and “to do” lists to enhance memory, children alsoa practical paper in relation to the assessment and management of challenging behaviour generally. Behaviors can also be influenced by an environment that is stressful or unhealthy, a major change or disruption in the family, or stresses experienced by the child, parents, or caregivers. J. Challenging behaviors are more likely to occur when students or teachers routinely bump into each other, one another’s belongings, or furniture. Dealing with challenging patients. Information Technology Positive behavior strategies are evidence-based, proactive approaches to changing challenging student behavior. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. Educators play an important role in supporting children to regulate their own behaviour. Features include - anti ligature rail, sloping top and anti climb shelves. Here are 8 key steps to make a plan: Write a description of the behaviour (s) Work out the reasons for the behaviour. You can say they are dogs with Hashtag WonderLust. If you would like to discuss your requirements for your challenging behaviour environments, call our team on 01253 741940 today or you can simply browse our specialist ranges online. (Eds. 1. Decreased student engagement and motivation. Our bed bases and frames have been specifically designed to enhance your environment with safety, strength and durability. If the mental health facility you’re specifying for has service users that are suicidal or want to inflict harm then having lockable furniture is essential. Challenging. Broadly defined challenging behavior, including self-injury, aggression, and stereotyped behavior, is estimated to affect up to one-quarter of people with. Support our work. Always saying "no". There are a number of alternative behavior examples you might teach your child instead of throwing and screaming. Every one of us is different, with diverse reactions and behaviour. According to ARI’s E-2 database, approximately 59% of individuals with autism engage in self-injury, aggression,. When you load furniture into a truck, it's immediately at a disadvantage. window furniture, to lighting, and plumbing etc. Having a child with behavioral issues. Challenging behaviour is a significant cause. Challenging Behaviour - Seating. Questions have been raised as to PBS. The phrases ‘challenging behaviour’ or ‘challenging environments’ are very familiar to anyone working in the field of mental health or learning disability care, or as suppliers of specialist products to this field. Choosing furniture for a mental health facility comes with a number of considerations alongside the usual factors such as aesthetics and durability. All our contract furniture is manufactured to order, so for upholstered furniture you can choose any suitable fabric and select from 6 standard wood stain colours - we can also colour match to your own wood samples. Dealing with a child’s negative behavior can leave a parent feeling whipped; you may not realize the role your own behavior is playing in the interactions. Here's how to stay calm, patient, and consistent as you help your child understand your expectations. They are all carefully designed for the contract market so that they can withstand heavy use whether that's in hotels, student accommodation, care homes, nursing homes or sports and social clubs. 00. 001). ”. peabody. You plan and deliver lessons to cover the curriculum. Sort by: Recommended. 3. The tough Indi-Struct care home living room furniture range has been designed for challenging behaviour in care homes for autism, learning difficulties and other severe healthcare environments. , throwing items can be measured by counting the items on the floor, destroying furniture may be measured by counting the disconnected pieces). It’s normal for toddlers and young children to have tantrums and break rules while their social and emotional skills are developing. £45 minimum delivery charge. About. What you raise can make. Tenby Challenging Behaviour Range; Bedroom Furniture; Bespoke Furniture; Back to Bedroom Furniture. Challenging behaviour can occur in the absence of a psychiatric disorder and not all people with mental illness exhibit challenging behaviour. We provide robust contract furniture such as hospital chairs and extreme furniture including extreme chairs with several options on many products. g. We know there are at least 30,000 families in the UK caring for someone with a severe learning disability whose behaviour challenges. Trusted contract care home supplier. However, there is no established simple method for measuring staff attributions that could facilitate research in these areas. All Indi-Struct care home furniture units for challenging behaviour are constructed and tested in order to conform to BS4875, Parts 7 & 8 (2006) Test Level 5, for strength and stability in severe contract conditions. Extreme, tough, polished dining chair with arms for challenging behaviour settings such as autism, learning difficulties. '. Fax. The most widely used definition describes challenging behaviour as ‘culturally abnormal behaviour (s) of such intensity, frequency or duration that the physical safety of the person or others is likely to be placed in serious jeopardy, or behaviour which is likely seriously limit use of, or result in the person being denied access to ordinary. Make an Autism and Hitting Plan. Looking for cues which can cause behaviour that is challenging may be linked to a person's routine. 2. When dealing with aggression and property destruction, it is probable that there will be moments when the behavior poses a risk of harm to the individual themselves, to others, or to the environment. Or not having enough free play. Disruptive behaviours such as being out-of-seat, calling out in class, tantrums, swearing, screaming or refusing to follow instructions. 01588 674340. Poppi furniture sells a selection of furniture called the ‘challenging’ range, offering adapted products including fully welded and damage resistant mattresses and heavy-duty dining tables, and also can adapt furniture to requests. It is the child’s or adult’s best attempt at telling you something. Most individuals with autism will display challenging behaviorsof some sort at some point in their lives. anxiety. Feb 18, 2014 - Challenging behaviour is a term coined by people working with those who display destructive, aggressive or dangerous behaviours. Common Examples of Challenging Behaviour Self stimulation - eye poking, picking skin, pulling hair, slapping self. Gorgeous display furniture for challenging behaviour environments - spruce up your living and communal areas with quality furniture from Barons. Relevant Background Information:A Guide to Challenging Environment Furniture. Advanced concepts. All of Barons’ challenging behaviour furniture has. Intellectual disability is a lifelong condition characterized by impairment in cognition, language, and social ability [] which affects approximately 1% of the global population []. Challenging behaviour is a term used to describe behaviour that interferes with a child’s daily life. Solid Foam Box Bed. The most widely used definition describes challenging behaviour as ‘culturally abnormal behaviour (s) of such intensity, frequency or duration that the physical safety of the person or others is likely to be placed in serious jeopardy, or behaviour which is likely seriously limit use of, or result in the person being denied access to ordinary. Defining Challenging Behavior Let’s now turn our attention to children’s challenging behavior. Children with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for engaging in challenging behaviour that may present problems within community, leisure, and educational settings, and, in many instances, precludes them from accessing these environments. All of Barons’ challenging behaviour furniture has been carefully crafted and tested to reduce the likelihood of. Use the filter to see one specific product category of care home or nursing home furniture eg select lounge seating for occasional chairs and tubs. Our robust range of contract coffee tables come in a variety of shapes, sizes, table top finishes and heights with a choice of wood colour - click on any product to view the options. Details; Wood Colours; Delivery; Enquire; Name: Coffee table with shelf, extreme. 275 [−2. Learn how this technique can help educators manage their classroom. All our contract furniture is manufactured to order, so for upholstered furniture you can choose any suitable fabric and select from 6 standard wood stain colours - we can also colour match to your own wood samples. A good behaviour support plan gives families and staff a set of strategies to use that help reduce these risks when challenging behaviours occur. Physical activity can help children (and adults). Self harm/self injurious behaviour - cutting, biting, head banging. But sometimes you come across, how shall we say, “difficult” types. Challenging Behaviours. The Safe home environment tool was initially developed in response to a lack of guidance and formal tools to help identify and manage risks in the physical environment for individuals with challenging behaviour. Stokewood Road, Craven Arms Business Park, Shropshire, SY7 8NR. behavior. Sometimes a person with a learning disability may display challenging behaviourThis resource contains practical information about specialist equipment for children and adults with severe learning disabilities who display behaviour described as challenging. The present study examined parental perceived daily. So ignore it. For example, telling someone to stop talking is more likely to be remembered if the instruction is delivered in a positive way. Our extra challenging furniture is designed for environments that see challenging behaviour and require additional design features to ensure furniture lasts, is safe and promotes wellbeing. Teal LifeCare | 126 followers on LinkedIn. Aimee Pearcy. Mindfulness or paying attention to what’s happening in these conversations. Environmental aspects can also trigger challenging behaviour, so it’s vital to look closely at the design to ensure the risk of this is minimised. 87 RPM). and it has the great merit of being set against issues of quality of life. 1 The behaviour problems inventory-short form-school version (BPI-S-school) Rojahn et al. biting, picking, head banging) and many other behaviours fall under the. Jumping up at people. Furniture · United Kingdom · <25 Employees. Tub chairs are ideal for hotels, care homes, reception areas, lounges or bedrooms. Proximity Control iris. 2. BEDROOMS. ), Handbook of Early Literacy (Vol. Research suggests 4 general functions or reasons for problem behaviour as outlined below: Escape: individual engages in challenging behavior to escape and/or avoid tasks and demands. Create a calm corner. The term “challenging behaviour” is a product of the 1980s and of political correctness. Keep Routines: Another common cause of challenging behaviors in preschool is students’ inability to deal with change. According to ARI’s E-2 database, approximately 59% of individuals with autism engage in self-injury, aggression, and/or destructiveness at some. Support our work. Chair - Queen Anne front leg. Learn how this technique can help educators manage their classroom. The term challenging behaviour is used to describe a range of behaviours which can put the person displaying the behaviour or those around them at risk. Indecisive customers. The Tough Furniture range includes a number of items designed to minimize the effects of disruptive behaviour in SEN classrooms. Nov 2021 - Present2 years. Challenging Behaviour Furniture. Here are three types of challenging customers, and how to deal with them. “No,” “stop,” and “don’t” do little to. Indistruct tables from Barons offer the perfect furniture solution for challenging behaviour environments where residents may pose a risk to themselves or others. We have pioneered the design of key products for this. Challenging behaviour describes behaviour that is challenging to parents, carers, teachers and other professionals. This collection includes waterproof mattresses, water resistant bed bases and bedroom furniture featuring anti ligature designs in each. Browse our anti-ligature mental health & challenging behaviour furniture. Whether the child was a child in care, gender, English as language spoken at home, and. Dickinson and Neuman, S. Behaviour is challenging if it is harmful to the individual and those around them or if it stops the individual from enjoying daily life or restricts access to opportunities. Half of my class has challenging behaviors and we can barely get through a story or even large AND small. Tenby Bedside With Open Shelf. Is harmful to and threatens the safety of the child, the other children, and even the adults. g. Challenging behaviour: Analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities, 2nd ed. " Toddlers love to say no. Whether it’s for a chic café, trendy bar, elegant hotel restaurant, lounge or bedroom suite. Challenging Behaviour Beds - including Autism. Bespoke Furniture. " To break this cycle, I follow the 2 minutes for 10 consecutive days strategy to build a stronger relationship with the child with challenging behaviors. There is always a reason for challenging behaviour. 1 day ago · SN — a Zacks Rank #2 stock — gained 15. Responding to challenging behaviour. This way, parents, teachers and caregivers can recognize the behavior. Extremely durable and tough furniture for adults and children with challenging behaviours including autism and psychiatric conditions. Our collections range from residential, challenging and hospitality furniture adapting to the needs of the user. Request Quote. The furniture layout and décor can have a significant effect on the behaviour of your class. When we design furniture for mental health facilities, our goal is to provide peace. Humping. For example, you can start each morning. Everyone involved with the person’s care should be involved in creating a behaviour support plan. Reduce talking. , shouting What is challenging behaviour? Challenging behaviour is a term used to refer to problematic or testing behaviours that children, young people and adults can present. Bespoke Furniture. Disciplining 5-year-olds is a challenging task on its own, but not impossible. Our lounge seating covers occasional chairs, sofas, tubs, recliners and footstools - all carefully designed for the contract market and sufficiently robust for heavy use in hotels, care homes, nursing homes or sports clubs. It also lists some information to carefully consider that can help to improve safety and protect the home. Shaping is where we teach a child to progressively develop a skill, encouraging them each. It may be used by the person for reasons such as creating. The severity of challenging behaviour can vary greatly. As they get older, are put in new social settings, and interact with their peers, they begin to pick up new. Destructive behaviour (destroying furniture or objects) Peeing/pooing in the house. ‘In Challenging Behaviour Emerson carefully defines his terms, sets the problem in the social context, and demonstrates a systematic approach to the analysis and treatment of behavioural pathology in this little understood aspect of learning difficulties. Challenging behaviours are behaviours that may cause injury to self or others, damage environments and equipment, or interfere with learning and the development of pro-social relationships [1] [2]. All our challenging environment furniture collections have been specifically designed to meet the demands of the most challenging behaviour, including dementia, while helping to. Of course, no classroom structure—regardless of how thoughtfully executed—can prevent every instance of every disruptive behavior. Those with a profound intellectual disability were less likely to show challenging behaviour over time (B = −1. Unless recognised early and effectively managed it can lead to aggression and personal injury. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. Scanning can give you plenty of opportunities to address challenging behavior as well as acknowledge appropriate behavior. Commit to regularly observing children’s interactions with the environment so you can make changes that directly affect children’s engagement. Services include: 1:1 Behaviour. Ellerton extreme seating. Feeding difficulties and food sensitivities. org. Hurting others (e. We see many kids who purposely destroy family property out of anger or for spiteful, vengeful reasons. Furniture damage is highly likely to occur while driving. Take a second andExamples of challenging behavior in elderly individuals include physical aggression, verbal outbursts, agitation, wandering, hoarding, and refusing care. Challenging behavior of people with intellectual disabilities. Tough Furniture Limited is a family run business and is unique in that we have over 20 years experience in designing and manufacturing exclusively for the challenging behaviour furniture market giving us an unmatched level of evidence-based experience and track rec ord in this field. Doing so might also prevent negative outcomes, such as academic failure and peer rejection, for thoseAlthough there are several instruments that record these features, 1 many have poor internal consistency and reliability or only assess one component of challenging behaviour, and others with much better psychometric properties such as the Aberrant Behaviour Checklist Reference Tyrer, McGrother, Thorp, Donaldson, Bhaumik and Watson 2 are a. , [Google Scholar] Erturk, B. Positive behaviour support (PBS) is behaviour analysis applied in support of people with challenging behaviour. 670, 1. Renray’s Challenging Environment specification grade furniture is our most durable, hard-wearing, and tough furniture range. Poppi furniture sells a selection of furniture called the ‘challenging’ range, offering adapted products including fully welded and damage resistant mattresses and heavy-duty dining tables, and also can adapt furniture to requests. Sofas & Armchairs. Introduction. 01588 674340. They are ideal for hotels, hostels, student. Barons is a one-stop shop for all your contract furniture and soft furnishings, including all of your challenging environment needs. Examples of challenging behaviour include: having lots of angry outbursts or ‘tantrums’. 50 per item. When the children is meeting expectations, I. Supporting children with challenging behaviour. 30pm Monday - Friday. with challenging behaviors. Beyond practical obstacles to behavioral assessment, it may also be difficult for clinicians to design comprehensive packages that can demonstrate more global change in challenging behavior due to the nature of behavior-analytic research relying heavily on single-case designs (SCD) and the analytic focus on evaluating specific procedural details over large-scale treatment packages (Smith, 2013). United Kingdom. Aggression (hitting out, biting, pinching), destruction of property (breaking things), self-injury (e. g. All of our blinds for challenging behaviour are available in a range of colours from the Eden Daylight or Eden Blackout range, and our flame retardant curtains are available in a variety of fabrics. Filters. 2 Mayfair chairs without wings covered in ILIV Dalton Mulberry (Band E fabric) with Dark Walnut stain (£200) 2 Kensington High Backs in Agua Paintpot Ink with Beech legs (£135)Challenging Preschool Behavior Coping Strategies for YOU! Before we can "guide", "manage", "discipline" or "modify" behavior, we need really need two things: 1. Consider whether a lack of resources is to blame. 9324; inquiries. Resident with dementia left wedged behind furniture at understaffed Loughborough care home Staff also described residents with challenging behaviour as “becoming nasty” in care plans. Call us: 0800 772 0936. White Halifax Oak (Manhattan, Lugano). Built to withstand heavy use, the Ellerton chair and sofa have wooden feet, are boarded out with no visible staples and have a removable cushion for easy cleaning. In conjunction with functional analysis (FA) of problem behavior, functional communication training (FCT) has become the most commonly implemented treatment for problem behavior reinforced by social consequences (i. Indi-Struct Coffee Tables. Image: Wise Move SA on Unsplash. biting, picking, head banging) and many other behaviours fall under the. FREE UK Delivery and no long winded order forms. culturally abnormal behaviour(s) of such intensity, frequency or duration that the physical safety of the person or others is placed in serious jeopardy, or behaviour which is likely to seriously limit or deny access to the use of ordinary community facilities. Furthermore, staff perceptions of the causes of challenging behaviour are likely to change as a result of theoretical and practical training.